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Date- /8/1998 EC

To:

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Oromo Federalist Movement
Dr. Negaso Gidada (MP)
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From: Oromo Political Prisoners.

We the Oromo political prisoners, charged with false accusations for the crimes of attempting to overthrow the regime and inciting war, were detained and have been suffering for such a long time in prison without trial and justice only for our political outlook and being Oromo. Moreover, our human rights are always violated and we have been denied of humane treatment as a result of which we have been suffering from sickness, torture and death.

1. Even though Article 20(1) of the FDRE Constitution provides that the accused have the right to speedy trial by an independent judiciary, this constitutional right of ours has been utterly violated and our trial is excessively delayed. For example:
2. The trial of Tegene Gebresillasie and others 48 innocent Oromos who were apprehended from the town of Adama (Nazereth) and its vicinity has been proceeding before the Second Criminal Division of the Federal High Court since 1990 E.C. for 8 years. We have been suffering in prison during all these years.
3. The trials of Ali Ibirahim and others ( 48 innocent Oromos) who were apprehended from the town of Dire Dawa and its vicinity, the trial of Mohammed Hussein and others (41innocent Oromos) who were apprehended from Arsi, Bale and East Shewa Zones of Oromia have been proceeding for the last 6 years since 1992 E.C. before the above mentioned Bench.
4. The trails of Hussein Hamza and others (15 peaceful Oromos) and that of Kedir Zinabu and others (15 innocent Oromos) who were apprehended from East and West Hararge Zones Oromia have been dragging since 1993 E.C. for solid 5 years before the same Court and Bench.
5. The trial of Mesfin Ittana and others (9 innocent Oromos) who were apprehended from East and West Wallaga Zones of Oromia has been dragging before the same Court and Bench since 1995 E.C.
6. The trials of Diriba Damisse and others, Gameda Kasim and others, and leaders of Mecha Tulama Association( Oromo self-help association) , Oromo students of Addis Ababa University and Oromo journalists ( generally 59 innocent Oromos) have been proceeding since 1996 E.C. for 2 years.
7. The trials of Haile Tasisa and others (9 persons), Chala Lench and others (7 persons), Merga Negera and others (3 persons), Elias Jibiril and others (2 persons), and the trials of Olkaba Lata, Liben Jarso, and Shiferaw Hinsarmu( a journalist) have been pending before the same Court and Bench in which we all are suffering in cell without lawfully convicted.

There is one and only one reason why the Second Criminal Bench of the Federal High Court has failed to dispose of our case: that is the crime we are charged with is unfounded and cannot be proved in which case we will certainly be acquitted if the court will have decide the matter. So the only mechanism by which we can be kept in prison for indefinite period is by delaying our trial. This, however, is illegal and inhumane. We therefore request the concerned Ministry of Justice to respect the country's Constitution and provide us immediate and just solution.

1. Contrary to Article 21(1) of the FDRE Constitution the conditions in which we are held in prison or custody is quite inhumane. More often than not we have been subjected to torture, shot to death. For instance:
2. On October 24, 1998 E.C student Alemayehu Gerba was shot in his bed and died of this on November 1, 1998 E.C. Gadisa Hirpasa, a student and prisoner was tortured to death by prison administrators and policemen. On October 24, 1998 E.C. a police officer of the prison opened an automatic fire on a cell in which Amin Kelil, Idiris Awel, Lamessa Tasissa, Zekarias Tariku, and Ashenafi Biru were heavily wounded while in their cell and sustained incurable bodily injury.
3. Many have become mentally deranged due to police torture. Tolera Tadesse, Umar Shek Kedir and Temam Amede are losing their conscious due to this torture in which they are also denied medical attention by prison officials.
4. Others died of it, for example, Mokonnen Zawude, Nigusu Gojera, Alemayehu Ittafa, Zelalem Bayisa, Umar Haji and Haji Mohammed Messa died of the torture.
5. We have denied of medical attention as a result some of us are suffering from diseases. Mahammed Tayib Abdulmelik died of a desease because he was denied access to medical treatment.

We fear that they are intentionally delaying our trial so that they get time to expose us to disease, torture and put us all to death over a longer period of time.

We demand that the torture and killing should be stopped and the murderers of students Alemayehu Gerba, and Gadisa Hirpasa, that is, Major Afework Teferra, privates Fiseha Gebremariam and Iyasu should be brought to justice immediately.

3. Atricle 25 of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law and protects against any form of discrimination. However, we Oromos have been detained and jailed without conviction only for our political outlooks and ethnic nationality, and language. We are exposed to torture such as electric shocks. Our investigators are only Tigrian members of the Federal Police. This team is led by a man called Tadese Meseret known for using electric shocks in which many innocent Oromos lost their lives. Ali Ibirahim and Gutu Geletu (in 1987 E.C), Mahammed Yusuf in 1990 Sisay Debele in 1993 died of such torture while in custody. Many like Girma Ittafa became lame and unable to walk due to this torture.

The ones prosecuting us for such a perpetrated crime are prosecutors born to Tigrian ethnic group.

The presiding judge of the Second Criminal Division who simply delays our trial by adjourning our case is a man called Le'ul Gebremariam who is a Tigrian national. This judge has been assigned to try Oromos since 1984E.C. He simply orders death penalty upon Oromos.

The so-called crimes that we are charged with are said to have been committed in Oromia. Constitutionally Oromia has jurisdiction to try us, but we are put to the investigation by Tigrian police, prosecution by Tigrian prosecutor and trial by a Tigrian judge before federal court in a

Language which we do not understand, where we are orally abused, insulted if we demand explanation or accurate translation. So we are denied of fair trial and justice in all the processes of investigation, prosecution and trial. We could have been tried in Oromia, but we are brought before federal institutions for the purpose of discrimination.

Following the list of Oromo prisoners facing trial for intentionally perpetrated crimes which are quite unfounded and meant only to imprison us.

1. In the case of Tegenu Gebresillasei ( criminal file no. 1741, Federal High Court)

1	Tegenu Gebresillassei	20	Bojora Gemeda
2	Zerihun Hailu	21	Dullo Tekaka
3	Jida Siyum	22	Dagne Belachew
4	Niguse Beturi	23	Bedo Melka
5	Mengesaha Nabi	24	Tafa Regasa
6	Hasen Janbo	25	Girma Ayana
7	Tsegaye Koricho	26	Hasan Jilo
8	Challa Biru	27	Gudeta Kurfa
9	Negewo Birbisso	28	Lema Lube
10	Shegena Melka	29	Defaru Shewarega
11	Ashu Waqayo	30	Kasim Hamda
12	Lita Angure	31	Wachare Abo
13	Mirbo Korji	32	Abo Warajo
14	Lencho Dame	33	Getu Tadese
15	Megire Negash	34	Biru Mamo
16	Dita Kebenecha	35	Demisu Daba
17	Mideksa Korme	36	Tullu Birru
18	Asebot Ninni	37	Alemayehu Abebe
19	Berhanu Beyene	38	Tesfaye Demisse

2. In the case of Ali Ibirahim and others (Federal High Court criminal file no.809/93

1	Ali Ibirahim	23	Yunis Umar
2	Temesgen Meshesha	24	Jora Mehammed
3	Abdu Mohammed	25	Abiyi Demashe
4	Abdu Umar	26	Abdella Adam
5	Morka Idosa (dead)	27	Jamal Amin
6	Ahimad Zakiri	28	Alganesh Dirgasa
7	Girma Adugna	29	Abdella Mehammed
8	Adam Usman	30	Mehammed A/Rahiman
9	Mahammed Jayilan	31	Abdurahiman Hasen
10	Biratu Disasa	32	Abirahim Adam
11	Abera Merti	33	Ziyad Mehammed
12	Husen Abdella	34	Musa Haji
13	Jibiril Hasen	35	Abdella Shehi Ahimad
14	Hamza Uso	36	Sufian Aliyi
15	Abdi Ibirahim	37	Teshome Desta
16	Taye Guteta	38	Yunis Sham Dado
17	Mehammed Aliye	39	Tofik Umar
18	Ibirahim Ahimed	40	Abdi Isma'el
19	Adma Ale	41	Mahammed Musa Ibirahim
20	Ahimad Mehammed	42	Dabale Asfawu
21	Fayera Tolera	43	Jamal Abas.
22	Jamal Ibirahim

3. In the case of Mehammad Usen Mehammed and others (Federal High Court
Criminal File no. 992/93

1	Mehammed Husen	18	Sayid Kedir
2	Mehammed Teyib (dead)	19	Basiye Ware
3	Nuredin Dedefo	20	Aseffa Hika
4	Hasen Abdella	21	Jarmo Chana
5	Nasima Mehammed	22	Hiko Bato
6	Uke Beja	23	Dasta Bato
7	Shehi Ali Berertu	24	Dajene Gonfa
8	Kerjul Wayu	25	Yesin
9	Abdurazak Banti	26	Ahimad Kalifa
10	Daksisa Geleta	27	Abe Heyi Aute
11	Gudeta Birso	28	Bantu Midaksa
12	Husen Teshite	29	Gemeda Bati
13	Amano Warso	30	Kemal Gobe
14	Tadese Ali	31	Yohannes Feleke
15	Gabi Shila	32	Adam Surur
16	Gana Ali	33	Abu Gobena
17	Bulbula Seyife

4. In the case of Husen Hamza and others (Federal High Court Criminal files no. 1263/93

1. Husen Hamza
2. Bedri Adam
3. Taye Balami
4. Umar Idiris
5. Haji Mehammed Musa
6. Jamal Ahimad Abdo
7. Umar Shehi Bidiri
8. Ahimad Haji Aliyi
9. Ahimad Nuri
10. Salim Shehi Ahimad
11. Irena Legesse
12. Sultan Isma'el
13. Hasim Kedir
14. Kedir Salih Adam

5. In the case of Kedir Zinabu and others (Federal High Court criminal file no. 1810/93

1. Kedir Zinabu
2. Feruz Abdi
3. Husen Ahimad
4. Sherif Jundi
5. Mehammed Abdella
6. Ali Mehammed
7. Aliyi Ibiro
8. Abdul Reshid Abdulahi
9. Adam Salih
10. Ayush Bekiri
11. Abdella Abib
12. Kedir Abdi
13. Usma'el Husen
14. Yasin Mehammed
15. Abdi Ame

6. In the case of Mesfin Ittana and others (criminal file no. 222/95)

1. Mesfin Ittana
2. Mesfin Mosisa
3. Dani'el Ayana
4. Cherinet Yemaneh
5. Mitiku Tesfa
6. Yohannes Waqbulcha
7. Kemal Bebgir
8. Mengistu Hordofa

7. In the case of Diribi Demisse and others (criminal file no. 36263/96)

1	Diribi Demisse	16	Kefiyalew Gerbi
2	Gemechu Feyera	17	Aberra Namomsa
3	Sintayehu Workineh	18	Ibirahim Tarfa
4	Ayelu Itisa	19	Badasa Abdisa
5	Bekuma Yendo	20	Milkesa Dandana
6	Tolasa Debebe	21	Idosa Tolasa
7	Alemayehu Gerba (dead)	22	Ibisa Melaku
8	Kebebew Bobasa	23	Guta Tullu
9	Bilisuma Dabare	24	Dabasa Waqjira
10	Dawit Odo	25	Nega Kefeni
11	Melaku Degafi	26	Telila Bulbula
12	Teshale Tesfaye	27	Taye Dendena
13	Legese Abetu	28	Gadisa Hirpasa (dead)
14	Gemechis Wodajo	29	Tomas Beranu
15	Samu'el Haile	30	Regasa Worku

8. In the case of Gemeda Kasim (criminal file no.33176/96)

1. Gemeda Kasim
2. Tadesse Amede
3. Kedir Wadajo
4. Guta Tullu
5. Legese Gebresillassie
6. Challa Abu
7. Zewudu Kene'a
8. Dachasa Banti
9. Bayisa Belay
10. Legesse Yadata
11. Mehammed Awal
12. Nasiri Abdo
13. Derara Abdisa
14. Teferra Nasi'a
15. Dagafa Gebremariam
16. Tamene Getahun
17. Yilma Indale
18. Adam Tibeso
19. Imiru Gurmessa
20. Adugna Daba

9. in the case of Haile Tasisa and others (criminal file no.36268/97)

1. Haile Tasisa
2. Lamessa Tasisa
3. Wage Melka
4. Abdu Siraj
5. Aman Hasen
6. Zakarias Tariku
7. Idiris Awal
8. Sa'id Abdella
9. Tasamma Afirasa.

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